Becoming an electrician offers job security, high earning potential, and low cost of entry. Electrician training requirements vary slightly in each state, but there are some basic requirements regardless of location. Hands-on learning institutions connect electricians with companies throughout the industry. Here’s more about the steps involved in electrician training and how to get started:
1. Earn a Diploma
A high school diploma or GED is required by most electrician trade schools and apprenticeships. Electricians use many trade-specific skills built on the foundation of math, physics, and English. Completing general schooling shows you have studied and have a working knowledge of these core skills. Taking shop or mechanic classes as extracurriculars builds specific technical skills that are valuable in the electrician industry.
2. Attend Trade or Technical Schooling
Graduating from a trade or vocational school isn’t mandatory for all electrician jobs, but it provides a guided path through training to certification. A four-year degree in electrical technology or a trade-specific school gives candidates comprehensive training and practical experience needed for landing an apprenticeship. Some schools offer programs that align with local licensing requirements and give students the opportunity to complete a certain number of on-the-job hours. By the time you’re done with these programs, up to half your training hours may already be completed, shortening the time required to obtain certification.
3. Complete an Apprenticeship
Apprenticeships are usually the longest part of electrician training, with the length determined by the chosen specialty. States set the requirements for the number of training and work experience hours for apprenticeships, and candidates are typically paid for their time. There are different ways to secure an apprenticeship, including placement through a trade school, a union organization, or a non-union electrical contractor. Ask your learning institution about available apprenticeship programs that balance classroom and hands-on work with leading professionals.
4. Register as an Electrician
You can register as an electrician during your apprenticeship or after it’s completed. Check local requirements, as some states require registration before working on any job site. This step doesn’t require taking an exam and often consists of filling out a form and paying a registration fee.
5. Obtain a License or Certification
Be prepared to take the electrical journeyman exam. This test evaluates your knowledge of the National Electric Code and any local laws and building codes related to electrical work. Research whether you need to get a state or city license. Some states also require candidates to complete a Master Electrician exam. This certificate usually requires additional work hours and proof of experience completing high-level tasks like layout and supervision. Some trade learning institutions offer training for license renewal and technical classes for continued education.
Find Electrician Training Programs
Electrician training takes time but allows you to earn an income while learning. Finding a reputable program or apprenticeship gives you access to quality hands-on work and a network of future employers. Look for a program that offers thorough and efficient training experiences and networking opportunities with electrical contractors. Contact an electrical training institution today to learn more about available programs.
